On a recent visit to
the inlaws in Oshawa, I made a trip to the local Wal-Mart. At the front door,
a small boy wearing a hockey jacket was bellowing, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts!
Get your Krispy Kremes here! First time in Oshawa!
Not far away a woman
who looked like his mother sat at a table stocked high with boxes, presumably
filled with Krispy Kremes, the American-made doughnut touted to be the Next
Big Thing to tempt consumers' tastebuds. Around the table were crowded at
least a dozen people, each with $7 in their hands to pay for a dozen doughnuts
to support the boy's hockey team.
When I left the store
30 minutes later, the boy was still there, and so were his mother and a crowd
of customers. The only difference was the pile of boxes had dwindled to a
handful.
I didn't buy any Krispy
Kremes. And in that I failed to take part in what is rapidly becoming one
of the defining trends of our times -- the increasing consumption of “forbidden
fruits,” items that, until recently, had become politically incorrect, but
that people clearly never stopped craving.
Doughnuts, meat, fur
coats, gas-guzzling vehicles, cigarettes, coffee. Every- where you look, people
are buying items we gave up in the '70s and '80s because someone told us they
would make us fat, or kill us, or kill someone or something else.
Why the turnaround?
Apparently, good timing. Just as we were due to be tired of depriving ourselves,
along comes the threat of war to justify indulgence.
“Life is short, the
world is changing,” ex- plains Tom Julian, a trends analyst with Fallon Worldwide,
a New York-based advertising company, who admits to a Krispy Kremes addiction.
“If for a while there was fantasy and escapism, today our concerns are more
about the current situation, the reality of things, of accepting those things
and doing the best you can with them ... It's about reaching for what's real.”
Real, yes. But according
to futurist Faith Popcorn, the writing was on the wall for the return to such
“small indulgences” as early as 1996. In her book Clicking: 17 Trends that
Drive Your Business and Your Life, Popcorn predicted “rebellious con- summers”
would grow “tired of being told what's good for them” and would cut loose
by drinking martinis instead of wine, eating red meat instead of salad, smoking
moderately, wearing fur and scarfing down ice-cream -- full-fat please. She
predicted these changes, along with others such as more body-flattering clothing,
aromatherapy and the decline of huge shopping malls, would occur at the end
of the '90s and during the early years of the 21st century. And, largely,
she has been right.
Take fur. In 1985,
thanks to high-profile campaigns equating the wearing of fur with cruelty,
only 42 of the world's major fashion designers reached for fur to use in their
collections. This fall, that number has shot to 300, despite increasingly
desperate efforts by groups such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
to discourage its use.
In concert with designers,
celebrities are climbing back on to the fur bandwagon. Jennifer Lopez wears
it. Supermodels Naomi Campbell, Kate Moss and Cindy Crawford are donning sable
and mink for advertisers. The world's most highly paid model, Gisele Bundchen,
sports mink for Blackglama in the December issue of Vogue magazine. “The consensus
in the fashion world is that Bundchen's new, high-profile association with
the fur industry coincides with an increasingly enthusiastic attitude among
designers and the cognoscenti towards its use,” the Times of London
reported last month.
Ordinary consumers
are also shelling out. The wholesale value of Canadian fur exports surged
to more than $334 million last year, more than double its level in 1992, according
to the Fur Council of Canada. In the United States, fur sales that remained
flat around the $1.2-billion U.S. mark throughout most of the '90s took off
in 1999, peaking at $1.69 billion in 2000 and sliding back slightly last year
because of the warm winter.
The same is true of
automobiles. Small, cheap cars strong on fuel-efficiency are being ignored
on car lots in favour of expensive, gas-gobbling sports utility vehicles.
For 2000 model-year passenger vehicles sold in the U.S., the average gas mileage
was 24 miles per gallon, the worst level since 1980.Despite growing criticism
that SUVs are wasteful, unsafe and harm the environment, sales continue to
soar.
The way we eat is also
changing. Meat consumption in the U.S. in 2001 was at its highest level since
1997, rising to 187.8 pounds per year per person from 174.4 pounds, according
to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Similar patterns were re- ported by
Statistics Canada. Even health spas are changing their menus: Mii Amo, an
upscale spa in Sedona, Arizona, where the cost of a three-night stay starts
at $1,590 U.S., offers guests chocolate cake for dessert and wine with their
meals.
Stephen Robinson, a
writer with the London Daily Telegraph who spent sever- al years in Washington,
D.C., noticed many changes on a recent visit back to the States. “What struck
me was how every- one was eating red meat – great slabs of sirloin and rib-eye,
smeared with mustard, served with French fries, and washed down with red wine,”
Robinson wrote in a recent piece for the Telegraph. “When I was posted
to Washington in 1990, the locals seemed to exist on salad and iced tea. But
now the martini is back too, the bar- man told me, in its classic form: gin,
straight up, with an olive, and exceptionally dry.”
Branded 15 years ago
as a contributor to stress, coffee has become so popular it's hard to find
a part of town that doesn't have a coffeehouse. Cigarette sales are down,
but twenty- somethings are now the biggest users. They're also the biggest
audience for movies and TV shows, which are starting to show smoking again.
As for doughnuts, well, at Krispy Kremes outlets, people really do come in
for the pastries. (At Tim Horton's it's not the doughnuts that bring in customers,
it's the coffee.)
“People are looking
for cheap thrills,” says Maddy Dychtwald, a San Francisco futurist and author
of Cycles: How We Will Live, Work and Buy (Free Press/ Simon &
Schuster), due to be published in February. “They're saying, 'OK, maybe I
can't do exactly what I want, but I'm going to do something extravagant.'
”
Why now? Analysts see
lots of causes – fears about safety and security as talk grows of war in Iraq,
changing demo- graphics, and a desire for simplicity stemming from a disillusionment
with glam- our and corporations.
When times are uncertain,
“you put everything in check and you prioritize in such a different way,”
says Julian. “I watch a person take solace in Starbucks or Krispy Kremes.
They may do it once a week, but it's something that they are appreciating
to the nth degree.”
“The upcoming influential
generation always rebels against what came before,” says David Wolfe, creative
director for The Doneger Group, a fashion retail analysis and trends forecasting
company in New York. “What came before (the baby boomers) was politically
correct in its own way ... We had our passions about antismoking and healthy
eating and exercising and not wearing fur. Now those things seem uncool because
it's a generation that is leaving the arena of influence and handing over
to the next generation, who has to do just the opposite.”
Dychtwald also looks
to major changes in the way society is made up. For the first time in human
history, more than half the North American population is over 50, with baby
boomers -- now aged 39 to 56 -- making up one-third of the population. As
this group ages, they are becoming more worried about their future, she says.
“A lot of people
in the U.S. realize they're not going to get a chance to retire the way their
parents have. They can't afford it, and in response to that, knowing that
they're going to be in the work force longer than they wanted or expected
to be, they're spending more money ... They're saying 'Well, if I can't have
that, then I'm going to have this. I'm going to be working till I die, so
I might as well enjoy myself while I'm here.' ”
Fears for personal
safety, the bankrupt morals of corporate America and the downfall of icons
like lifestyle maven Martha Stewart are also contributing to this retreat
to more basic values and simple activities. While 10 years ago, magazine covers
celebrated celebrities who had kids but didn't get married, today's magazines
are full of stories about celebrity weddings. On Dec. 9, the cover of Newsweek
featured a teenage couple and a story touting “The New Virginity.” Inside,
the magazine reported that in the U.S. teen sexual activity has reached a
10-year low and chastity is on the rise: In 2001, according to the Centers
for Disease control, 46 per cent of American high schoolers said they'd had
sexual intercourse, down from 54 per cent in 1991. Teenage pregnancies are
also down. “I think a lot of those kinds of morals and values really are going
back to the 1950s, and the fact that they're going back to those kinds of
mores is helping to drive this cheap thrills interest,” Dychtwald says.
She and Wolfe both
point to the popularity of the movie Far From Heaven, which
is set in the '50s, as a reflection of the simple society that many people
crave today. But neither wants nor expects that we will see the return of
the sexism, racism and homophobia that permeated that decade and that form
the heart of th film. “We're just more open as a society today,” says Dychtwald.
Another major difference
is that the children of the baby boomers are what the U.S. National Center
for Education calls “hypereducated,” better educated than the boomers, who
are better educated than Generation X, the generation that followed them.
“I think that out
of that education it's a lot harder to go back to the kind of simplicity that
was prevalent in the '50s,” Dychtwald says. “It doesn't allow for it be- cause
there's too much questioning that goes on. When you have an environment that
closes so many doors, as the '50s did, and makes them so taboo, I just don't
think it's possible with a well- educated population.”
The result is that
while teenagers may opt to remain virgins longer (a return to '50s values),
it will be OK to date outside their racial group or to date someone of the
same sex (both '50s taboos). People may get married younger ('50s value),
but also more often ('50s taboo).
“When I was researching
my book, I came across a quote by Margaret Mead that she had been married
three times and that 'each one was a success.' Each marriage met different
needs at different points in her life, and I think there's a reality to that,”
says Dychtwald.
Other '50s pleasures
and lifestyle activities already look different. Coffee may be back, but it's
gone well beyond cream and sugar as the only adornments. Fur may be in, but
fur coats are no longer limited to a few pelts stitched together; they can
be knit, woven, dyed and made to look like almost anything but fur. Gas guzzlers
are back, but they're young and sporty, not big boats meant for driving to
Florida.
“We're much more free
and liberated today than we were in the '50s,” says Wolfe. “So I think what
we do is take the mood and take the colours and take the fun part and spin
doctor it by adding a layer of freedom and sexuality.”
As the population
continues to age, and with growing terrorism around the world, our desire
for simplicity and safety is only likely to increase, says Dychtwald.
“Instead of having
20 coats in your closet, get that one fabulous fur that you always dreamed
about, even if it doesn't always go with everything that you thought before,”
she advises. “You always dreamed about, so why not go for it?”
(Emphasis Added in Bold)
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